The University and King’s College was the first university in Aberdeen. It dates back to the late 15th century. It was built at the initiative of the Bishop of Aberdeen, William Elphinstone, who was inspired by renowned European universities.
It is called King’s College, in honor of its main benefactor, King James IV of Scotland. Since its foundation in 1495, it has taught Arts, Theology, Civil and Canon Law, among other branches of knowledge. And from 1497, it opened a chair in medicine, the first in the English-speaking world.
Symbol of Imperial Authority in Scotland
The King’s College Chapel is the oldest and most interesting building of the University. It is notable for its King’s tower and the imperial crown (closed crown) at the top of the structure. It has been consecrated since 1509 to the Trinity and the Blessed Virgin Mary on her Nativity, while commemorating Scottish and British monarchs.
The King’s College Chapel remains standing; the original crown on the tower disappeared during a storm in 1633 and was recreated. Inside, much of the medieval structure is preserved, including the choir stalls and the screen.
King’s College is considered a symbol of the pursuit of knowledge in Aberdeen and also of imperial authority in Scotland. It is a site of historical and cultural interest.
Historic Center of the University
In 1860, King’s College merged with Marischal College, the second university in the city founded in 1593, thus creating the current University of Aberdeen. Since then, the medieval buildings have been part of the Old Aberdeen Campus, also known as King’s College campus. The crown tower is the iconic figure of the University as a whole.
King’s College continues to be dedicated to academia. As before, its facilities teach Divinity/Theology, Art History, and Religious Studies. The back is used as a sports pavilion. The old library is now a Conference Center. And the King’s College Chapel is open to the public for religious services, tours, and events.
Old Aberdeen is the historic heart of the University. The ancient buildings of King’s College are revitalized alongside modern facilities, suitable for learning, research, and recreation.
Visiting the first University of Aberdeen also means exploring the Confucius Institute, publicly accessible museums, and the Cruickshank Botanical Garden. It also offers the chance to enjoy local and international food and beverages or purchase university-branded merchandise.
